Children also studied in their rooms. Both boys and girls could attend schools (although not every child did), but girls often received the majority of their schooling at home from their mothers. The Hermann and Grima girls were of a social class that would have been trained to be good wives, mothers, and supervisors of large households. These young women grew up with slaves, and it was assumed that they would always have slaves to do the heavy work; so young ladies learned domestic education, including how to keep household accounts, plan menus, and conduct inventories. They also learned needlework, from plain to fancy, and they often took musical instruction and dancing lessons.
Sampler; c. 1840; United States; wool on canvas; signed by Elizabeth Ellis, aged 9.
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Up until a certain age, usually between 10 and 12 years old, children also ate their meals in their rooms. Only when they were old enough to mind their manners were they allowed to eat with the adults in the dining room.
High Chair; c. 1830; England; chair can be removed from base, which doubles as a table. |